Fundamental Rights — case law that gets asked

The handful of judgments examiners return to, in one page.

Kesavananda Bharati (1973) established the basic structure doctrine. Maneka Gandhi (1978) read "procedure established by law" as requiring a fair, just and reasonable procedure. Puttaswamy (2017) held privacy to be a fundamental right under Article 21.

Important points

  • Kesavananda Bharati — basic structure doctrine
  • Maneka Gandhi — due process read into Article 21
  • Puttaswamy — privacy is a fundamental right

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